UPSC Syllabus PDF www.upsc.gov.in in IAS Prelims & Mains Syllabus PDF in Hindi

UPSC Syllabus 2024 PDF Download: Candidates Are you preparing for UPSC Exam 2024 Then this article is for You……….! Here The UPSC Syllabus 2024 And Exam Pattern are available in detail. So the Candidates, who applied for UPSC Civil Services Jobs 2024 and are Searching Online for UPSC Syllabus 2024, will get complete information here. The Union Public Service Commission recently announced the UPSC Exam 2024. So the Applicants who applied for UPSC Exam must check this article. The UPSC Civil services exam is quite tough to be Qualified and there will be huge competition for the Examination. So the Contenders should practice Hard. So, to help those candidates we are here with the Updated UPSC Syllabus and Exam Structure.

UPSC Civil Services Previous Question Papers (Prelims & Mains) UPSC Model Papers Download

UPSC Civil Services Syllabus 2024 PDF

UPSC Civil Services Exam Pattern 2024

• Preliminary Examination
• Mains Examination
• Personality Test (Interview)

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2024

UPSC Mains Exam Pattern 

UPSC Civil Services Prelims & Mains Syllabus 2024 PDF Download

The UPSC Civil Services Syllabus is provided for the candidates preparing for the Exam. Candidates who have applied for UPSC Civil Services Recruitment can use this syllabus to help them to give their best in the UPSC CSE Exam. The UPSC Civil Services Syllabus topics are mentioned below.

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

General Studies (Paper I)

• Current Affairs (Events) of national and international importance.
• History of India and Indian National Movement.
• Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
• Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
• General Science
• Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
• General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change: that do not require subject specialization.

 CSAT (Paper-II)

• Comprehension
• Interpersonal skills including communication skills
• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision-making and problem-solving
• General mental ability
• Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level).

UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024

General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society:

• Indian culture covers the salient features of Literature, Art Forms, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Modern Indian history includes significant events, personalities, and issues from the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
• Various stages and important contributors and contributions from different parts of the country in ‘The Freedom Struggle’
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country
• History of the world includes events, forms, and effects on society from the 18th century like world wars, the industrial revolution, colonization, redrawing of national boundaries, decolonization, and political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.
• Salient aspects of Diversity of India and Indian Society
• Role of women and women’s organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and remedies
• Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
• Distribution of key natural resources across the world including South Asia and the
• Indian sub-continent; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world including India
• Effects of globalization on Indian society
• Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclones etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes
• Salient features of the world’s physical geography.

General Studies II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations:

• Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure
• Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels, and challenges therein
• Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries
• Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
• Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers & privileges, and issues arising out of these
• Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies
• Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
• Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
• Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation
• Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies
• Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions, and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections
• Development processes and the development industry the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
• Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources
• Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures
• Issues relating to poverty and hunger
• Role of civil services in a democracy
• Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
• India and its neighborhood- relations
• Important International institutions, agencies, and fora, their structure, mandate
• Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

General Studies III

Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management:

• Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment.
• Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.
  Government Budgeting.
• Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
• Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers
• Economics of animal-rearing.
• Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
• Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions
• Land reforms in India.
• Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth.
• Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.
• Investment models.
• Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievements of Indians in science and technology;
• Indigenization of technology and development of new technology.
• Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation, environmental impact assessment
• Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology, and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
• Disaster and disaster management.
• Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
• Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
• Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money laundering and its prevention
• Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
• Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism

 General Studies IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude:

• Ethics and Human Interface- Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships
• Human Values- lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators; the role of family, society, and educational institutions in inculcating values
• Attitude- content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion
• Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker-sections
• Emotional intelligence concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance
• Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world
• Public/ Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration- Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance
• Probity in Governance- Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information; sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption
• Case Studies on the above issues.

UPSC Mains Optional Subjects 

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